Note on the Double Stars, Σ 1801 and O Σ 265

The σ-convergence and σ-core of double sequences

The σ -convergence and σ -core of a real bounded sequence were introduced in [R. Raimi, Invariant means and invariant matrix methods of summability, Duke Math. J. 30 (1963) 81–94] and [S.L. Mishra, B. Satapathy, N. Rath, Invariant means and σ -core, J. Indian Math. Soc. 60 (1984) 151–158], respectively. In this work, we extend these ideas to double sequences. c © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights r...

*-σ-biderivations on *-rings

Bresar in 1993 proved that each biderivation on a noncommutative prime ring is a multiple of a commutatot. A result of it is a characterization of commuting additive mappings, because each commuting additive map give rise to a biderivation. Then in 1995, he investigated biderivations, generalized biderivations and sigma-biderivations on a prime ring and generalized the results of derivations fo...

On effective σ-boundedness and σ-compactness

We prove several dichotomy theorems which extend some known results on σ -bounded and σ -compactpointsets. In particular we show that, given a finite number of Δ1 equivalence relations F1 , . . . , Fn , any Σ1 set A of the Baire space either is covered by compact Δ1 sets and lightface Δ1 equivalence classes of the relations Fi , or A contains a superperfect subset which is pairwise Fi -inequiva...

The O(N) σ-model Laplacian

For fields that vary slowly on the scale of the lightest mass the logarithm of the vacuum functional of a massive quantum field theory can be expanded in terms of local functionals satisfying a form of the Schrödinger equation, the principal ingredient of which is a regulated functional Laplacian. We construct to leading order a Laplacian for the O(N) σ-model that acts on such local functionals...

σ-Normality of Topological Spaces